Punishment is the action of punishing somebody because of the crime or a sin. According to mistakes, there are different types of punishment such as; capital punishment, prison punishment etc. Moreover, the punishment system of countries is different from each other. For example, while capital punishment is abolished in some countries, others apply this punishment for some criminals but in general; prison punishment system is the same everywhere. Nevertheless, some people think that prison punishment is removed but whatever their reasons are; prison punishment should be applied to prevent criminals from committing crimes.
Some may claim that prison punishment should not be applied because some difficulties wait for criminals while in prison and after the punishment. Firstly, according to their ideas, prisons are dangerous. Because there are many criminals who committed terrible crimes in prisons, they are not secure places. However, this does not occur. Since prison guards, who are responsible for all situations in prisons, provide security, there is no danger for criminals. Secondly, opponents think that criminals cannot find a job after the punishment. Since other people have no confidence to criminals, they cannot start to a new life. However, this is a specific example. In general, the government and some companies try to gain them and adapt to society by presenting some opportunities. For example, the government tries to make criminals have a job by giving some job-focused training programs. This shows that criminals can benefit from these facilities. Therefore, these are not reasons to the fact that prison punishment should not be applied.
Opponents of the idea that prison punishment should be applied think that prison punishment is not an effective way to prevent criminals. Firstly, according to their opinions, prison causes waste of time and it does not have benefits for criminals to improve themselves. However, this thought is not correct because in prisons, the government presents some education opportunities such as; parent education for woman imprisonments, sport activities. That is to say, they can improve themselves with the help of these facilities. Secondly, these people claim that if criminals understand their mistakes, they may regret so prison punishment discourage them and they lose their hopes. However, if they regret after committing a crime, they can benefit from remorse law. That is, one can benefit from remorse law to reduce the punishment. That’s why, prison punishment should be applied.
Prison punishment minimizes the rate of crime because of the some reasons. First reason is the fact that prison punishment is deterrent. Prison punishment has an important effect on criminals. They do not commit same crimes again because of the punishment they took before so prison punishment is a clear method to prevent criminals. Moreover, this situation becomes an example to other people who did not commit crime before, and provides reducing the rate of crime. Secondly, thanks to prison punishment, people understand importance of freedom. In prisons, criminals have to obey to some rules. For example, they have limited time to talk with their families or friends. In addition, they have less opportunity than outside. For instance, a woman cannot make beauty cares or go shopping. Namely, some laws restrict their freedom and they have to live according to these laws in prisons. That is why; prison punishment is an obstacle to commit crime for people.
To sum up to have a better society in which the crime rate is in minimum level and people can live peacefully, prison punishment should be applied.
29 Mayıs 2009 Cuma
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